## Keywords [empowerment](<../Bibliography/keywords/empowerment>) [participation](<../Bibliography/keywords/participation>) [agency](<../Bibliography/keywords/agency>) [development](<../Bibliography/keywords/development>) [history](<../Bibliography/keywords/history>) ## Publication [Download the annotated PDF](<https://attachments.kaanu.org/files/empowerment concept history 2009 Calvès.pdf>) <iframe style='width: 100%; height: 900px;' src='https://attachments.kaanu.org/files/empowerment concept history 2009 Calvès.pdf'></iframe> [Original Source](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282978215_Empowerment_The_History_of_a_Key_Concept_in_Contemporary_Development_Discourse)